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Midtown Turning Ovah

"They will not come a mob rolling through the streets, but quickly and quietly move into our homes and remove the evil, the queerness, the faggotry, the perverseness from their midst. They will not come clothed in brown, and swastikas, or bearing chest heavy with gleaming crosses. The time and need for ruses are over. They will come in business suits to buy your homes and bring bodies to fill your jobs."-- Pat Parker

"As this problem has been presented to us this is probably the most dangerous ongoing situation we have encountered so far. As we understand it, it is apparently somewhere between a fraternity and a sub-culture of mostly African-American gay men and transgenders." Midtown Ponce Security Alliance Public Safety Report July 2007

So when exactly did we lose the good ole Midtown Atlanta? When did it turn around? Was it ever really ours to lose? I’ve been in Atlanta since ‘93 and while I always thought there were too few colored residents, I rarely felt unwelcome. But then again, I am not a 19 year old J-setter whose weekly prance and tumble draw police helicopters over my head. Did the death knell sound like a door slam, like when they shut down Backstreet, the 24/7 dance bar emporium that drew more hetero voyeurs than any other spectacle of gay iniquity? Was it the kudzo sprawl of high end condos in the once sweet lowdown hood which by the end of the nineties had few flats that any of my friends could afford? Whenever it happened, that indisputably lavender swatch that stretches north from the Fox at Ponce de Leon to Piedmont Park at 14th Street, arguably flanked between Monroe Dr and Peachtree St, is no longer mother’s Midtown. Unless mother is June Cleaver run amok, rounding up undesirables with her lasso of day pearls and hurling them into the pen abetted by her trusty posse known as Midtown Blue.

The goal of this new Midtown breed might be the founding of a new world someday known as Cobb South, an outpost to recenter all those upstanding mostly white folks oppressed by suburban squalor and harangued by the influx of low income Blacks and latinos. They are proud pioneers, mostly but not all hetero, these recent transplants and returnees from their forbears’ white flight, who have begun the arduous task of tagging the untouchables, those unfit to occupy their streets and their pristine parks. Fixed in their sights are the homeless, whom some have labeled "street people", the transgendered sex workers they have nicknamed "transvestitutes", and the regular Sunday night park crowd of mostly young and male Black gays, whom they have deemed as "the most dangerous ongoing situation we have encountered thus far." And the vanguard of this sweeping movement is the Midtown Ponce Security Alliance.

According to its website, the MPSA was started in 2003 by a group of residents of business owners as a non-profit neighborhood organization in order to address safety and security matters in Midtown. MPSA gained local notoriety through a July 20th op ed by Sovo editor Laura Douglas Brown "YouTube vs. Midtown Sex Workers." which chided MPSA members for following trans sex workers with a video camera while berating them. The videos were then posted to Youtube in an apparent effort to shame the sex workers as a deterrent. MPSA members have been criticized for referring to trans sex workers as "transvestitutes" , a derogatory term which further stigmatizes trans people. While prostitution may be illegal, many of us do not consider it inherently immoral, save for the ways in which sex workers are exploited or abused by their johns and their pimps, men whom are rarely charged or arrested.

They appear equally committed in their efforts to scrub the homeless from their surroundings. While an open letter from the MPSA to the city council calls for a compassionate response to the needs of the homeless, their other methods appear far more strident. They have allegedly attempted to legally ban nearby churches from feeding homeless to avoid attracting increased numbers. A June MPSA newsletter praises an unnamed man for capturing "street people" in the neighborhood in a documentary known as crackheadsgonewild.com. Several residents have expressed concern about MPSA sweeps that disassemble makeshift camps and thus discard a homeless person’s few possessions.

But it is the profiling of the Sunday night crowd of young Black gays and trannies at Piedmont Park and the newsletter quote that brands them as a public menace which has prompted the most attention. Many of them are engaged in J-setting, a form of team dancing popular among Black queer youth. They assemble in groups of 10 or more and require open spaces like public parks to execute their often stunning movements. Though an occasional fight may break out between 3 to 5 folks, it hardly warrants the hyperbole of the MPSA safety report. The description used evokes racialized codes that have traditionally portrayed black people congregating as an inherent threat to the safety of white people. Such shibboleths serve as recycled alarms deployed throughout our nation’s history to arouse the fear of eminent Black violence and rally its preemptive containment. Midtown resident Gus Kaufman was observing a typical gathering of j-setters when several police cars converged with flashing blue lights and sirens blaring. "I asked a police officer about it and he said no crime had been committed, but that they were ‘breaking it up.’ " Whether or not the MPSA dropped the dime, the police were summoned thereby utilizing the state to curtail their movements and criminalize their very presence.

Many Midtown residents have valid concerns about the safety, security and cleanliness of their environment. Theft, robbery and property damage should not be tolerated in any neighborhood. The brawls are distressing for those who care about these young people as well as those who live in the surrounding area albeit for radically different reasons. Sex workers turning tricks in private backyards is a problem for many people who rent or own those backyards. While the concerns regarding these acts are not entirely grounded in age, class, race or gender prejudice, certain responses reflect the underlying presence and manipulation of such attitudes, and are capacitated by the power wielded by MPSA and their largely white, middle class constituencies. A more cooperative approach that respects the dignity and rights of all affected groups is needed to affect resolution of these issues. The voices of Midtowners who cherish clean, safe neighborhoods as well as positive regard and decent treatment for all human beings including those who are relegated to the lowest castes must be heard now. Progressive Midtowners who are committed to upholding the diversity, cultural richness, and queer presence that distinguishes this from all other Atlanta enclaves are called to act now.

Piedmont Park is the central attraction of the city’s core. It is a public venue built for the entire populace. Yet a small, powerful cadre of neighborhood organizers is summoning the chauvinistic pride of the gentry while assuming the authority to discern who is acceptable and who is unworthy to enjoy the park. Today they are watching the Black queers, the homeless, and the transgendered, almost all of whom are people of color. They are using the criteria of race, class and gender identity. They are part of a larger escalating regentrification that is packaged as free market development yet heralds the displacement of lower income people of all colors, and Black neighborhoods are most vulnerable to these designs. It is in part driven by the self entitlement of well heeled buyers who comprise active constituencies, and the developers who profit from their demand. How ironic then that Midtown, the cultural hub cherished by so many, including white queers who considered themselves pioneers while "turning over" formerly Black neighborhoods with little concern for the impact, is itself now turned over or upside down depending upon where you stand. So where do you stand?

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